Found at: http://www.lamadura.com/en/index.php/article/articleprint/19/-1
|


Domaine LA MADURA is a small wine estate in the SAINT-CHINIAN appellation that has something of a patchwork quality due to the great diversity of its soils, grape varieties, altitude and microclimates. It is this diversity that is one of the estate's great assets.
This type of estate is known in the area as a "bien de village" (village property), as the cellars are in the village and the vineyards are broken up into small plots around the outskirts.
These plots were generally formed in the past by employees from the large wine estates on the plain that made their fortune in those days by producing huge quantities of table wine. The workers cultivated a few plots here and there that were of no interest to the rich estate owners, as they were on slopes that were difficult to work and produced very little. These great "terroirs", which, in a more distant past, had established the reputation of Languedoc wines, are now being worked once again and are producing the regions best wines.
Nadia and Cyril BOURGNE were convinced of the high quality of the Domaine LA MADURA terroirs and left Bordeaux to come and exploit their potential.
THE VINEYARDS
Domaine La Madura is broken up into a series of small plots, which is typical of the estates in the Languedoc hinterland, where the region's best "terroirs" are to be found.
It is currently made up of plots that belonged to the previous owner, who used the opportunities available to him to put together a patchwork of vineyards that reflected his views on wine-growing. They are fascinating for the great variety of "terroirs", i.e. combinations of soil types, grape varieties and microclimates.
The landscape, too, plays a crucial role. Altitude varies considerably from one plot to another (150 to 300 metres), which means that the harvest can be spread out; the grapes are picked at peak ripeness and in less of a hurry.
This variety is one of the estate's key assets, producing a wide range of wines whose complementary qualities are used to make some very interesting blends.
|
INFORMATION SHEET ON THE ESTATE : next page
INFORMATION SHEET
Appellations:
A.O.C Saint-Chinian
A.O.C Coteaux du Languedoc
Vin de pays d’Oc
Area of vineyards: 14.3 hectares
of which A.O.C: 13.1 hectares
Vin de pays: 1.14 hectares of White
Area of the estate: 34 hectares
Geology: Clayey-limestone (various) and schistous soils
Altitude: 150 to 300 m
Grape varieties in the AOC area: Syrah, Mourvèdre, Grenache, Carignan
Grape varieties in the VDP area: Sauvignon blanc
Pruning methods: Bilateral Cordon, Goblet and trellised Goblet
Planting density: 4000 vines per hectare on average
Soil maintenance: Ploughing and traditional growing techniques
Vine protection: “Intelligent”, environmentally friendly spraying
Harvest: Hand-harvesting, in crates, with sorting in the vineyards
White wine vinification:
Direct pressing, then:
- Fermentation in barrels for the Grand Vin
- Fermentation in stainless steel tanks for the Classic and Tradition
Red wine vinification:
De-stemming, crushing, then:
- Traditional vinification (4 to 6 weeks’ maceration) then:
- Malolactic fermentation in barrels for the Grand Vin
- Malolactic fermentation in concrete tanks for the Classic and Tradition
Maturing:
- On the lees, with stirring for the wines in barrels (Grand Vin Rouge and Blanc)
- In tanks and on the lees for the Classic and Tradition (Red and White)
Finishing the wines:
Red: not fined or filtered
White: fined with bentonite, slight filtering